Enriques Surfaces and other Non-Pfaffian Subcanonical Subschemes of Codimension 3
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چکیده
We give examples of subcanonical subvarieties of codimension 3 in projective n-space which are not Pfaffian, i.e. defined by the ideal sheaf of submaximal Pfaffians of an alternating map of vector bundles. This gives a negative answer to a question asked by Okonek [29]. Walter [36] had previously shown that a very large majority of subcanonical subschemes of codimension 3 in Pn are Pfaffian, but he left open the question whether the exceptional nonPfaffian cases actually occur. We give non-Pfaffian examples of the principal types allowed by his theorem, including (Enriques) surfaces in P5 in characteristic 2 and a smooth 4-fold in PC. These examples are based on our previous work [14] showing that any strongly subcanonical subscheme of codimension 3 of a Noetherian scheme can be realized as a locus of degenerate intersection of a pair of Lagrangian (maximal isotropic) subbundles of a twisted orthogonal bundle. Partial support for the authors during the preparation of this work was provided by the NSF. The authors are also grateful to MSRI Berkeley and the University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis for their hospitality.
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We give examples of subcanonical subvarieties of codimension 3 in projective n-space which are not Pfaffian, i.e. defined by the ideal sheaf of submaximal Pfaffians of an alternating map of vector bundles. This gives a negative answer to a question asked by Okonek [29]. Walter [36] had previously shown that a very large majority of subcanonical subschemes of codimension 3 in P are Pfaffian, but...
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تاریخ انتشار 1999